Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufakwa kwe-Standard
I-LocknutInati lokukhiya uhlobo lwenadi elisetshenziswa kumapuleti amancane noma insimbi yeshidi. Inomumo oyindilinga futhi inamazinyo agqamile kanye nemisele eqondisayo ekugcineni. Umgomo uwukucindezela amazinyo aqoshiwe emigodini esethiwe yeshidi lensimbi. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokungena yezimbobo eziyisikwele esethiwe incane kunamazinyo agcizelelwe wenati lokukhiya, futhi amazinyo enati lokukhiya aphoqelelwa ukuba angene epuletini. I-periphery yembobo ikhubazekile ngokwepulasitiki, futhi into ekhubazekile igxilwa emseleni oqondisayo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize umphumela wokukhiya.
Hlola i-torque ye-lock nut. I-torque exekethile ibuye ikhombise ngqo ukusebenza kokukhiya kwentongomane. Kungabonakala ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, inqobo nje uma kuyibhuleki elifanelekayo elisuka endaweni yokusebenzela yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi inati lokukhiya lishintshwa lapho umzila ushintshwa, ukusebenza kokukhiya kwentongomane yokukhiya kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Kodwa uma sithola ukuthi i-torque yamantongomane incane noma ixegekile lapho sifaka amanye amantongomane okukhiya wethoshi yebhuleki, sidinga ukuhlola ukuthi intambo iyashelela yini noma inomunye umonakalo, futhi sihlole ukuthi itorque exekethile iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo noma buyisela esikhundleni. inadi elisha njengoba kudingeka.
Ukufakwa kwe-bolt kudinga ukulungisa ubude bokuqinisa ngokufaka i-washer ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bengqimba engaphezulu yembobo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okulungile kwebhawodi. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-bolts, ama-washers namantongomane okukhiya efakwe, izintambo kufanele zivalwe ngokuphelele, futhi iziphetho ezinezintambo zama-bolts kufanele zifakwe. I-chamfering iyadingeka ukuze kuvezwe i-nati. Uma iziphetho ezinentambo zingashayiwe, izintambo zebhawudi ziyadingeka ukuze kuvezwe nati okungenani ukuphenduka kwentambo okungu-1-1/2.
Uma uthola imbobo yekinati lokukhiya, qala usebenzise umkhawulo wetorque ukuze ufinyelele inani letorque bese uthola imbobo lapho kuqiniswa khona. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ezixhunyiwe zihlanganisiwe, zicindezelwe ngokuqinile futhi zicindezelwe ngokulinganayo: ungaxhumi ngamunye ngamunye esimweni sendingilizi noma imigqa eminingi yezikulufo Qinisa isikulufu esiseduze. Uma isikulufu sokukhweza sakha iphethini evaliwe, njengesiyingi, siqinise ngokudayagonali.
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-nati yokukhiya sinqoba ngempumelelo ubuthakathaka obungenhla. Uma isibambiso siqiniswa, singamelana nokudlidliza okuqinile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamantongomane ku-turbocharger, ipayipi yokukhipha, ipayipi likawoyela kanye nezinye izingxenye zenjini ye-diesel kuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yokukhulula izinsimbi ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme zokushisa.
